A reductive generalisation holds that the principal feature of captivity is exclusively political—because Europeans and their philosophical tradition tend to assume that everything begins with Western modernity. This verdict has persisted to the present day. As a consequence, the studies and the philosophy of captivity have stagnated, or have gravitated toward the domain of imprisonment and incarceration as regenerated by philosophers such as Michel Foucault. The present study proposes a new poetics of captivity, tracing the genealogy of the concept up to the digital captivity of our time, which surpasses all post-totalitarian forms of captivity. Unfortunately, conceptual discussions have receded precisely in those spaces that have concretely experienced socio-political and psychological forms of captivity at a collective scale. The question is whether captivity and ethics maintain differing relations. It is implicit that such discussions presuppose the criteria of liberty and democracy; the notional subtleties are therefore all the more interesting. Captivity remains one of the most powerful fluid concepts—transforming and rapidly adapting to all the major sciences, evoking past and future in scenarios that become concrete reality. A poetics of captivity entails, at the same time, a new perspective for the study of the social-human and literary disciplines.
Volume XXXI (2026), no. 1
Contents
Studies
The present article examines the construction of female political discourse and authority in Romanian modernity (1890-1940), focusing on the voices of Sofia Nădejde, Elena Văcărescu and Ella Negruzzi. The study analyses the strategies through which women negotiated influence and social recognition within a male-dominated political and cultural landscape. Nădejde exemplifies intellectual-polemical authority, Văcărescu embodies transnational-symbolic authority and Negruzzi illustrates juridical-institutional authority. This research contributes to historical, political and communication sciences, as well as to gender studies by offering an informed framework for understanding the dynamics of female political voice, in a patriarchal society, and the evolution of authority in interwar Romania.
This paper investigates an overlooked dimension of Eminescology, exemplified by minor exegetes who sought to present the life and work of Mihai Eminescu in an accessible, engaging form aimed at the general public, an endeavour that earned them considerable popular success. We argue that the socio-cultural context following the poet’s death fostered the emergence of amateurish, non-academic exegeses, distinct from the canonical critical discourses yet deeply influential in shaping collective perceptions. Focusing on the works of Octav Minar and N. Zaharia, the present study identifies the main rhetorical and narrative strategies employed to ensure a large appeal: the authentication and amplification of already validated cultural myths, the simulation of scientific rigor to enhance credibility, and the systematic use of melodramatic patterns in reconstructing Eminescu’s biography. Through these techniques, Minar and Zaharia contribute to a mythologizing process that fuses literary culture with consumer sensibilities, producing a sentimentalized, iconic image of the poet that would come to dominate the popular imagination throughout the 20th century.
This paper explores how Mircea Cărtărescu’s most recent novel, Theodoros, revitalizes the concept of Balkanism in current Romanian literature through a shocking, harsh and excessively visual narrative. Our aim is to analyse a possible typology of the main character Theodoros, revealing, in fact, Mircea Cărtărescu’s ability to overcome the Manicheist perspective and ironically mimic the Western discourse that watches the “barbarian” from afar and surrounds it with stereotypes. Moreover, we propose a socio-cultural reading of the novel, focusing on how the process of becoming-minority is depicted and how Cărtărescu's Balkan odyssey, filled with symbols, decorativism and elements of magical realism, ultimately turns into a materialization of irony.
This paper examines the relationship between AI and authorship in the context of algorithmic governmentality. First, it is argued that, in order to understand recent reconfigurations of authorship, one must view the concept of the author from a post-semiotic perspective and, second, through the lens of world-systems analysis. Pivoting beyond critique and against the liberal human subject, this paper further suggests that academia ought to focus on the cultural ecotechnics of authorship, a global socio-cultural and economic dispositif, spanning across different fields, disciplines, institutions, and practices. Algorithmic capitalism, understood as the post-neoliberal phase we’re presently inhabiting, requires us to mount a defence of authorship against a literary culture of self-developing and self-devouring autonomous cyber-capitalistic processes. Defining three (3) modes of authorship (ecto-authorship, mezzo-authorship, and endo-authorship), the paper ends by suggesting how AI autofiction might afford decolonial counterpublics and diffractive reading practices.
Ambiguity is one of the fundamental characteristics of contemporary fiction, underlining the subjective function of the written text, its malleability and capacity of deceiving the reader. The aim of this article is to analyse McEwan’s narrative in Atonement, the novel, and the way in which the ambiguous element is further transferred and reconfigured in the film, whilst addressing the multifaceted implications of a duplicitous narrator. Both the narrative and the film adaptation mirror the function of the written word in the process of altering reality, thus addressing the deconstructed element of the text in 21st century literature.
The present study aims to decipher the “plural” reading suggested by the novel Colorless Tsukuru Tazaki and His Years of Pilgrimage, published by Haruki Murakami in 2013, by identifying a narrative composition structured around binary conceptual pairs: colour-colourless, colour-noncolour, one-multiple, freedom-threat. It examines, from a semiotic-cultural and poetic-hermeneutic perspective, the dialectics of paired key concepts that shape the “becoming” of a “colourless” protagonist. The argument also presents the discursive-narrative strategy through which the Japanese writer synthesises various existing studies in the field into his own theory of colours, thus transforming the novel’s space into a graphic-pictorial composition that draws on the properties of light and colour as physical-chemical and philosophical-cultural phenomena, with an emphasis on the subjective dimension and the emotional effects of chromatic imagery.
This article examines the controlled reception of The President by Miguel Ángel Asturias in Romania during the 1960s–1970s. It argues that the novel was not only accepted but ideologically mediated through translation, paratexts, and literary criticism. While early reception privileged its political dimension, later interpretations incorporated aesthetic and symbolic complexity. The study highlights how institutional frameworks shaped interpretive boundaries, allowing multiple readings while privileging those aligned with official discourse. Asturias’s case illustrates how Latin American literature functioned simultaneously as aesthetic expression and ideological resource within a controlled cultural system.
In this article I reflect upon the role women play in the creation, preservation and transmission of intangible cultural heritage in small communities, in the context of the changes brought by the communist regime, which promoted both men and women as equally active participants in the building of socialism. I consider traditional weaving techniques—passed down from mothers and grandmothers as a form of intangible cultural heritage. Using the methodology of oral history, I intend to bring to the fore testimonies recorded in the village of Cincu, Brasov County, Romania, and analyse how gender and intangible cultural heritage intertwine, while highlighting the importance of gathering, preserving and safeguarding the life stories of small communities for future generations.
This article examines the theology and anthropology of prayer in two foundational figures of early Christian mysticism: Origen of Alexandria and Evagrius Ponticus. Drawing on a close reading of primary sources – chiefly Origen’s On Prayer (Peri euchēs) and Evagrius’s Chapters on Prayer (De oratione) – the study traces the conceptual development of contemplative prayer from Origen’s pneumatological framework to Evagrius’s systematic theory of “pure prayer” (καθαρὰ προσευχή). The article first analyses the Evagrian understanding of prayer as a “state of the intellect” (κατάστασις νοῦ) that transcends all mental “representations,” situating it within his broader ascetic and contemplative system. It then traces the philosophical antecedents of Christian prayer, comparing the approaches of Clement of Alexandria and Origen with those of pagan philosophical schools, particularly Platonism. The central section of the study investigates the anthropological distinction between nous and pneuma in both Origen and Evagrius, examining how each thinker assigns distinct roles to these faculties in the act of prayer, with particular attention to their differing interpretations of 1 Corinthians 14:15 and Romans 8:26. The article argues that Evagrius’s decisive contribution lies in his transformation of the Origenian concept of the “praying intellect” into a rigorous experiential and tactical discipline, anchored in the “antirrhetic method” and oriented toward “imageless” communion with God. This shift had a lasting normative impact on Greek, Latin, and Syriac contemplative traditions in Late Antiquity and beyond.
This article is part of a series of studies dedicated to reconstructing the library of the 18th-century scholar Péter Bod. After a brief history of the old book collections of the “Lucian Blaga” Central University Library of Cluj-Napoca, the study presents seventeen works, bound in nineteen volumes, from the library of Péter Bod, kept at the institute. Additionally, there is a further volume with a possession inscription of the Reformed College of Aiud, dated July 1739, that was made by Bod himself as he was the librarian of the college between 1736 and 1739. The distribution of the volumes within the library is as follows: sixteen volumes are kept in the Heritage Book Collection, one volume in the Old Hungarian Book collection, and three volumes in the Manuscript Collection. In terms of provenance, thirteen volumes belong to the library of the Transylvanian Museum Society, one volume, purchased in 1919, to the University Library, while five works bound in six volumes, were part of the Library of the Reformed College of Orăștie. The volumes presented, with their abundance of notes, especially those of possession, shed further light on the history of Péter Bod's library and on the history of libraries, reading and culture in Transylvania in general.
The present paper aims to describe the adverbial clusters in Romance languages from a comparative perspective, a topic that has been little addressed in studies devoted to Romance varieties. Such research can only be carried out by using an extensive corpus, that allows both qualitative and quantitative observations, which is why I chose the ROAMED corpus, consisting of journalistic texts published online, in 2019, and written in Romanian, Italian, Spanish, and French. The analysis revealed that the four Romance languages behave similarly regarding the use of adverbial clusters, and the most commonly used were groups of two situative adjuncts. Their position generally follows the prototypical order, and the examples with topic shift were interpreted as being determined by semantico-pragmatic factors.
The primary aim of this article is to examine the role of examples in the formation of linguistic theories. Our hypothesis has two parts. Firstly, we argue that the recurrence of examples contributes to the structuring of a disciplinary field. Secondly, we will demonstrate that this canonisation is accompanied by a process of trivialisation. To test this, we analyse the main (sub)classifications of linguistic iconicity, from Jakobson’s Quest for the Essence of Language to more recent developments, using the example “veni, vidi, vici.” This overview will highlight the conceptual shifts, terminological ambiguities and epistemological tensions that run through this field.
The cessation of hostilities does not necessarily signify the end of war. One of the main challenges is breaking the cycle of violence and escaping the spiral of conflict. This goes beyond ending hostilities to addressing their consequences in order to achieve just and sustainable peace. Such aim can only be realized through genuine transitional justice, which constitutes a comprehensive framework balancing accountability, reconciliation, reparations, and institutional reform, while preventing a return to violence. This raises the question: what form of transitional justice should be prioritized in the post-war phase, and through which mechanisms can it be effectively implemented?
International publication exchange continues to generate interest within the field of librarianship. For decades, such exchanges have represented a strategic way for university libraries, directly supporting scholarly communication, collection development, and institutional visibility. In the context of digital transformation, open access policies, and evolving research dissemination models, traditional exchange activities are undergoing significant changes. This paper analyses recent trends in publication exchanges within a university library, highlighting the shift from print-based practices towards hybrid and digitally oriented collaboration models. It examines the impact of budgetary constraints, evolving acquisition policies, and the growing prevalence of electronic resources on exchange programs.




